Due to Maps modular build, modifying the mapping service of a map is as easy as changing a single map property! These mapping services include Google Maps, OpenLayers and Leaflet, since at least version 3.0 These allow you to display maps with Google Earth, Bing maps, OpenStreetMaps, and others. Some of them have restricted licences, others are completely open source.
Contents
Google Maps v3[edit]
Parameters[edit]
Parameter | Type | Default | Description |
---|---|---|---|
zoom | whole number | 14 | The zoom level for the map. For maps with markers this will default to the most zoomed in level that still shows all markers. |
width | number and dimensional unit | auto | Allows setting the width of the map. By default pixels will be assumed as unit, but you can explicitly specify one of these units: px, ex, em, %. |
height | number and dimensional unit | 350 | Allows setting the height of the map. By default pixels will be assumed as unit, but you can explicitly specify one of these units: px, ex, em. |
centre | text | no | The location on which the map should be centered |
title | text | empty | Allows setting text that will be displayed in the pop-ups of all markers that do not have a specific title.
When used together with label, the title will be bold and underlined. |
label | text | empty | Allows setting text that will be displayed in the pop-ups of all markers that do not have a specific label. |
icon | text | empty | Allows setting the icon used for all markers. |
lines | List of lines | empty | Lines to display |
polygons | List of geographical polygons | empty | Polygons to display |
circles | List of circles | empty | Circles to display |
rectangles | List of rectangles | empty | Rectangles to display |
maxzoom | whole number | no | The maximum zoom level |
minzoom | whole number | no | The minimum zoom level |
copycoords | yes/no | no | Show a dialog when clicking on a location from which its coordinates may be copied |
static | yes/no | no | Make the map static |
visitedicon | text | empty | The filename of an image to be used for marker icons after the original markers have been clicked |
wmsoverlay | Web Map Service overlay | no | Use a WMS overlay |
type | text | roadmap | The map type to initially show. |
types | list of texts | roadmap, satellite, hybrid, terrain | The map types that will be available via the type control. |
layers | list of texts | empty | Special layers to load onto the map. |
controls | list of texts | pan, zoom, type, scale, streetview, rotate | The controls to place on the map. |
zoomstyle | text | default | The style of the zoom control. |
typestyle | text | default | The style of the type control. |
autoinfowindows | yes/no | no | Automatically open all info windows after the page has loaded. |
resizable | yes/no | no | Makes the map resizable by dragging at its lower right corner. |
kmlrezoom | yes/no | no | Rezoom the map after the KML layers have been loaded. |
poi | yes/no | yes | Show points of interest. |
cluster | yes/no | no | Allows merging of multiple nearby markers into one marker |
clustergridsize | whole number | 60 | The grid size of a cluster in pixels. |
clustermaxzoom | whole number | 20 | The maximum zoom level where clusters may exist. |
clusterzoomonclick | yes/no | yes | Whether the default behaviour of clicking on a cluster is to zoom into it. |
clusteraveragecenter | yes/no | yes | Whether the center of each cluster should be the average of all markers in the cluster. |
clusterminsize | whole number | 2 | The minimum number of markers to be in a cluster before the markers are hidden and a count is shown. |
imageoverlays | List of image overlays | empty | Allows adding an image to be shown on the specified location on the map. |
kml | list of texts | empty | KML files to load onto the map. |
gkml | list of texts | empty | KML files hosted by Google to load onto the map. |
searchmarkers | text | empty | Allows to search for specific markers via a field embedded into the map. |
fullscreen | yes/no | no | Enable fullscreen button |
scrollwheelzoom | yes/no | no | Indicates if mouse scrolling should be enabled or not. |
Also take a look at the Category:Maps examples for Google Maps v3.
Settings[edit]
The following settings can be overridden in Localsettings.php and are supported by most of the features implementing this service.
Google Maps v3 API Key and Version[edit]
Due to changes to Google Maps, an API key now needs to be set. See the installation configuration instructions.
Default: $egMapsGMaps3ApiKey = ;
Default: $egMapsGMaps3ApiVersion = ;
Default map zoom[edit]
The default zoom of a Google Maps map. This value will only be used when the user does not provide one.
Default: $egMapsGMaps3Zoom = 14;
Default map types[edit]
The default Google Maps map types. This are the map types the user will be able to choose in the map type selector control. This value will only be used when the user does not provide one.
Default: $egMapsGMaps3Types = array(
'roadmap',
'satellite',
'hybrid',
'terrain'
);
Default map type[edit]
The default map type, in other words: the one the map will show when the page is loaded. This value will only be used when the user does not provide one.
Default: $egMapsGMaps3Type = 'roadmap';
Controls[edit]
Default: $egMapsGMaps3Controls = array(
'pan',
'zoom',
'type',
'scale',
'streetview'
);
These are all currently supported.
Layers[edit]
Supported: traffic, bicycling
Default: $egMapsGMaps3Layers = array();
Type control style[edit]
Supported: horizontal, vertical or default
Default: $egMapsGMaps3DefTypeStyle = 'default';
Zoom control style[edit]
Supported: small, large or default
Default: $egMapsGMaps3DefZoomStyle = 'default';
Auto windows[edit]
Open info windows on page load by default.
Default: $egMapsGMaps3AutoInfoWindows = false;
Default tilt[edit]
Default tilt when using Google Maps. Integer.
Default: $egMapsGMaps3DefaultTilt = 0;
OpenLayers[edit]
This mapping service defines several of it's own parameters that are supported by most of the features implementing this service.
Also take a look at the Category:Maps examples for OpenLayers.
Layers[edit]
Parameter: layers=
Available values[edit]
bing
- All available Bing Maps (formerly known as Virtual Earth) map typesbing-normal
- Bing streetsbing-satellite
- Bing satellitebing-hybrid
- Bing hybrid
yahoo
- All available Yahoo! Maps map typesyahoo-normal
- Yahoo! streetsyahoo-satellite
- Yahoo! satelliteyahoo-hybrid
- Yahoo! hybrid
osm
- All available OpenStreetMap map typesosmarender
- OSM arenderosm-mapnik
- OSM Mapnikosm-cyclemap
- OSM Cycle Map
openlayers-wms
- OpenLayers WMSnasa
- NASA Global Mosaic
How it works[edit]
This parameter sets the available base layers of your OpenLayers map. You can add as many base layers as you want, by separating them with comma's. When you add a layer twice, only the first occurrence will be added. The google
, bing
, yahoo
and osm
short cuts allow you to add all their associated layers without having to type them individually. You can configure the default layers (the ones that will be added when no value is provided) in the settings file. The first layer will be loaded at start-up.
Extra dependencies[edit]
Adding certain layers will make the OpenLayers map dependent on other mapping API's. Those are listed below:
- All Google layers - require the Google Maps API. You must have a valid Google Maps API key entered for these layers to work!
- All Yahoo! layers - require the Yahoo! Maps API. You must have a valid Yahoo! Maps API key entered for these layers to work!
Examples[edit]
This is a simple example with 3 layers.
layers=google-hybrid,nasa,bing-hybrid
This example demonstrates the usage of the bundle short-cuts.
layers=google-hybrid,nasa,yahoo,google
This will result in the following order of layers:
Google hybrid, NASA Global Mosaic, Yahoo! streets, Yahoo! satellite, Yahoo! hybrid, Google streets, Google satellite maps, Google physical maps
Google Maps layers[edit]
Layers add extra information to a Map. Look at the Maps_examples/Google_Maps_layer_map example for inspiration.
{{#display_map:new york city|layers=traffic, bicycling}}
To be able to use Google Maps layers, you need to add the following lines to your LocalSettings file, after the inclusion of Maps, and any API keys.
# Google Maps layers for OpenLayers
$egMapsOLAvailableLayers['google-normal'] = array('OpenLayers.Layer.Google( "Google Streets", {"sphericalMercator":true} )', 'google');
$egMapsOLAvailableLayers['google-satellite'] = array('OpenLayers.Layer.Google( "Google Satellite", {type: G_SATELLITE_MAP , "sphericalMercator":true} )', 'google');
$egMapsOLAvailableLayers['google-hybrid'] = array('OpenLayers.Layer.Google( "Google Hybrid", {type: G_HYBRID_MAP , "sphericalMercator":true} )', 'google');
$egMapsOLAvailableLayers['google-physical'] = array('OpenLayers.Layer.Google( "Google Physical", {type: G_PHYSICAL_MAP , "sphericalMercator":true} )', 'google');
$egMapsOLLayerGroups['google'] = array('google-normal', 'google-satellite', 'google-hybrid', 'google-physical');
$egMapsOLLayerDependencies['google'] = "<script src='http://maps.google.com/maps?file=api&v=2&key=$egGoogleMapsKey&hl={}' type='$wgJsMimeType'></script><script type='$wgJsMimeType' src='$egMapsScriptPath/GoogleMaps/GoogleMapFunctions.min.js?$egMapsStyleVersion'></script><script type='$wgJsMimeType'>window.unload = GUnload;</script>";
This will make these values available:
google
- All available Google Maps map typesgoogle-normal
- Google streetsgoogle-satellite
- Google satellitegoogle-hybrid
- Google hybridgoogle-physical
- Google physical
Defining your own layers[edit]
Since Maps 0.5.4, you can define your own layers. This is done by adding extra values to $egMapsOLAvailableLayers, $egMapsOLLayerGroups and $egMapsOLLayerDependencies in your LocalSettings file. See the demo's for several examples and a collection of already defined custom layers you can use. Please add your own layers there, so other people can also use them. They might even end up in Maps core if they are requested by multiple users.
In most cases, you'll just need to add a single line, setting a new value for egMapsOLAvailableLayers. This line can be obtained by looking at the source of the page containing a map that has the layer you also want to use. It'll contain an assignment, like for example
somevar = new OpenLayers.Layer.OSM("Öpnv Deutschland", "http://tile.xn--pnvkarte-m4a.de/tilegen/${z}/${x}/${y}.png", {numZoomLevels: 19,displayInLayerSwitcher:false,buffer:0});
You need this part from it (basically the thing that's being assigned, without the 'new' keyword and semicolon at the end)
OpenLayers.Layer.OSM("Öpnv Deutschland", "http://tile.xn--pnvkarte-m4a.de/tilegen/${z}/${x}/${y}.png", {numZoomLevels: 19,displayInLayerSwitcher:false,buffer:0})
Your layer definition in LocalSettings should then look similar to this, where 'german-layer' is the layer name you'll need to enter to get this layer on your map.
$egMapsOLAvailableLayers['german-layer'] = array('OpenLayers.Layer.OSM("Öpnv Deutschland", "http://tile.xn--pnvkarte-m4a.de/tilegen/${z}/${x}/${y}.png", {numZoomLevels: 19,buffer:0})');
As you can see, I removed displayInLayerSwitcher:false, which would prevent the layer from showing up in the layer switcher. You can of course retain this if it's the desired effect. Also note that you can change the name of the layer (as displayed in the layer switcher), by changing the value which is here "Öpnv Deutschland".
If you want to create more complex custom layers, and do not have the JS/PHP experience to figure out how yourself, or otherwise have problems creating your own custom layers, just give me a poke, and I'll help you out -- Jeroen De Dauw
Controls[edit]
Parameter: controls=
Available values: See the OpenLayers docs (the items in the menu on the left).
This parameter sets the controls that will be added to your OpenLayers map. You can add as many of the controls you want, by separating them with comma's. You can also configure the default controls (the ones that will be added when no value is provided) in the settings file.
See the OpenLayers docs for a list of available controls and their descriptions. Note that the value of the controls parameter is case insensitive, so it doesn't matter if you use capitals or only lower case letters.
Since 0.4, Maps supports the 'autopanzoom' control. When you specify this control, Maps will automatically determine if panzoom, panzoombar, or no control should be used, depending on the maps height.
Example of how to use this parameter:
controls=autopanzoom,scaleline,overviewmap,keyboarddefaults
OpenLayers specific settings[edit]
OpenLayers layers[edit]
The default layers for OpenLayers. This value will only be used when the user does not provide one. See the layers parameter for the available values.
Default: $egMapsOLLayers = array('openlayers');
OpenLayers controls[edit]
The default controls for OpenLayers. This value will only be used when the user does not provide one. See the controls parameter for the available values.
Default: $egMapsOLControls = array('layerswitcher', 'mouseposition', 'panzoombar', 'scaleline', 'navigation');
Default map zoom[edit]
The default zoom of an OpenLayers map. This value will only be used when the user does not provide one.
Default: $egMapsOpenLayersZoom = 10;
Map name prefix[edit]
The OpenLayers map name prefix. It can not be identical to the one of another mapping service. Unless you know what you are doing, it's discouraged to modify this value.
Default: $egMapsOpenLayersPrefix = 'open_layer';
Leaflet[edit]
Parameters[edit]
Parameter | Type | Default | Description |
---|---|---|---|
zoom | whole number | no | The zoom level for the map. For maps with markers this will default to the most zoomed in level that still shows all markers. |
width | number and dimensional unit | auto | Allows setting the width of the map. By default pixels will be assumed as unit, but you can explicitly specify one of these units: px, ex, em, %. |
height | number and dimensional unit | 350 | Allows setting the height of the map. By default pixels will be assumed as unit, but you can explicitly specify one of these units: px, ex, em. |
centre | text | no | The location on which the map should be centered |
title | text | empty | Allows setting text that will be displayed in the pop-ups of all markers that do not have a specific title.
When used together with label, the title will be bold and underlined. |
label | text | empty | Allows setting text that will be displayed in the pop-ups of all markers that do not have a specific label. |
icon | text | empty | Allows setting the icon used for all markers. |
lines | List of lines | empty | Lines to display |
polygons | List of geographical polygons | empty | Polygons to display |
circles | List of circles | empty | Circles to display |
rectangles | List of rectangles | empty | Rectangles to display |
maxzoom | whole number | no | The maximum zoom level |
minzoom | whole number | no | The minimum zoom level |
copycoords | yes/no | no | Show a dialog when clicking on a location from which its coordinates may be copied |
static | yes/no | no | Make the map static |
defzoom | whole number | 14 | Allows setting the default zoom level of the map. |
layers | list of texts | OpenStreetMap | The layers that will be available in the layer selector. The first layer will be shown when the map loads. |
image layers | list of texts | empty | Image base layers. The first layer will be shown by default. If any images are specified, they will be used instead of the regular map layers. |
overlays | list of texts | empty | The overlay layers that will be shown when the map loads. |
resizable | yes/no | no | Makes the map resizable by dragging at its lower right corner. |
fullscreen | yes/no | no | Enable fullscreen button |
scrollwheelzoom | yes/no | yes | Indicates if mouse scrolling should be enabled or not. |
cluster | yes/no | no | Allows merging of multiple nearby markers into one marker |
clustermaxzoom | whole number | 20 | The maximum zoom level where clusters may exist. |
clusterzoomonclick | yes/no | yes | Whether the default behaviour of clicking on a cluster is to zoom into it. |
clustermaxradius | whole number | 80 | The maximum radius that a cluster will cover. |
clusterspiderfy | yes/no | yes | When you click a cluster at the bottom zoom level we spiderfy it so you can see all of its markers. |
geojson | text | empty | URL of a file or name of the page containing GeoJSON data |
clicktarget | text | empty | When clicking on the map you will be send to this URL. %lat% is replaced by the latitude and %long% by the longitude |
Also take a look at the Category:Maps examples for Leaflet.
Settings[edit]
Default map zoom[edit]
The default zoom of a Leaflet map. This value will only be used when the user does not provide one.
Default: $GLOBALS['egMapsLeafletZoom'] = 14;
Default Layer[edit]
The default layer to be used for a Leaflet map. This value will only be used when the user does not provide one. Supported Layers are defined in Available Layers.
Default: $GLOBALS['egMapsLeafletLayer'] = 'OpenStreetMap';
Default overlay Layers[edit]
The default overlay Layers to be used for a Leaflet map. This value will only be used when the user does not provide one. Supported overlay Layers are defined in Available overlay Layers.
Default: $GLOBALS['egMapsLeafletLayer'] = 'OpenStreetMap';
Available Layers[edit]
The available layers that can be set in Default Layer Setting or via layer
parameter for a Leaflet map. Layers can be deactivated by setting them to false or removing them. This list of layers comes from the Leaflet extension leaflet-providers, to extend it leaflet-providers needs to be extended.
Default: $GLOBALS['egMapsLeafletAvailableLayers'] = [
'OpenStreetMap' => true,
'OpenStreetMap.DE' => true,
'OpenStreetMap.BlackAndWhite' => true,
'OpenStreetMap.HOT' => true,
'OpenTopoMap' => true,
'Thunderforest.OpenCycleMap' => true,
'Thunderforest.Transport' => true,
'Thunderforest.TransportDark' => true,
'Thunderforest.SpinalMap' => true,
'Thunderforest.Landscape' => true,
'Thunderforest.Outdoors' => true,
'Thunderforest.Pioneer' => true,
'OpenMapSurfer.Roads' => true,
'OpenMapSurfer.Grayscale' => true,
'Hydda.Full' => true,
'Hydda.Base' => true,
//'MapBox' => false, // todo: implement setting api key
'Stamen.Toner' => true,
'Stamen.TonerBackground' => true,
'Stamen.TonerHybrid' => true,
'Stamen.TonerLines' => true,
'Stamen.TonerLabels' => true,
'Stamen.TonerLite' => true,
'Stamen.Watercolor' => true,
'Stamen.Terrain' => true,
'Stamen.TerrainBackground' => true,
'Stamen.TopOSMRelief' => true,
'Stamen.TopOSMFeatures' => true,
'Esri.WorldStreetMap' => true,
'Esri.DeLorme' => true,
'Esri.WorldTopoMap' => true,
'Esri.WorldImagery' => true,
'Esri.WorldTerrain' => true,
'Esri.WorldShadedRelief' => true,
'Esri.WorldPhysical' => true,
'Esri.OceanBasemap' => true,
'Esri.NatGeoWorldMap' => true,
'Esri.WorldGrayCanvas' => true,
'MapQuestOpen' => true,
//'HERE' => false, // todo: implement setting api key
'FreeMapSK' => true,
'MtbMap' => true,
'CartoDB.Positron' => true,
'CartoDB.PositronNoLabels' => true,
'CartoDB.PositronOnlyLabels' => true,
'CartoDB.DarkMatter' => true,
'CartoDB.DarkMatterNoLabels' => true,
'CartoDB.DarkMatterOnlyLabels' => true,
'HikeBike.HikeBike' => true,
'HikeBike.HillShading' => true,
'BasemapAT.basemap' => true,
'BasemapAT.grau' => true,
'BasemapAT.overlay' => true,
'BasemapAT.highdpi' => true,
'BasemapAT.orthofoto' => true,
'NASAGIBS.ModisTerraTrueColorCR' => true,
'NASAGIBS.ModisTerraBands367CR' => true,
'NASAGIBS.ViirsEarthAtNight2012' => true,
'NLS' => true
];
Available overlay Layers[edit]
The available overlay layers that can be set in Default overlay Layers Setting or via overlaylayers
parameter for a Leaflet map. Layers can be deactivated by setting them to false or removing them. This list of layers comes from the Leaflet extension leaflet-providers, to extend it leaflet-providers needs to be extended.
Default: $GLOBALS['egMapsLeafletAvailableOverlayLayers'] = [
'OpenMapSurfer.AdminBounds' => true,
'OpenSeaMap' => true,
'OpenWeatherMap.Clouds' => true,
'OpenWeatherMap.CloudsClassic' => true,
'OpenWeatherMap.Precipitation' => true,
'OpenWeatherMap.PrecipitationClassic' => true,
'OpenWeatherMap.Rain' => true,
'OpenWeatherMap.RainClassic' => true,
'OpenWeatherMap.Pressure' => true,
'OpenWeatherMap.PressureContour' => true,
'OpenWeatherMap.Wind' => true,
'OpenWeatherMap.Temperature' => true,
'OpenWeatherMap.Snow' => true,
'Hydda.RoadsAndLabels' => true,
'NASAGIBS.ModisTerraLSTDay' => true,
'NASAGIBS.ModisTerraSnowCover' => true,
'NASAGIBS.ModisTerraAOD' => true,
'NASAGIBS.ModisTerraChlorophyll' => true
];
Layers API Keys[edit]
Some Layers are only available with the use of API keys.
Default: $GLOBALS['egMapsLeafletLayersApiKeys'] = [
'MapBox' => ,
'MapQuestOpen' => ,
];
Layers Dependencies[edit]
Some Layers are only available with a layer dependency loaded.
Default: $GLOBALS['egMapsLeafletLayerDependencies'] = [
'MapQuestOpen' => 'https://open.mapquestapi.com/sdk/leaflet/v2.2/mq-map.js?key=',
];